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HGU, HGB, Hak Pakai Difference: Indonesia’s Land Titles Explained

This article explains the difference between Indonesia's main land titles: HGU, HGB and Hak Pakai, each compared with Hak Milik. It covers who can hold each title, how long it lasts, why the land under an HGB decides its term, how industrial estate plots are titled, and the idle-land rules in force since November 2025.

Notary Fees Indonesia Property Guide: What a Land Sale Costs Each Side in 2026

This article explains what a land sale in Indonesia costs each side in 2026. It covers the legal fee caps for PPAT and notary work, land transfer tax for the buyer, the 2.5% final income tax for the seller, VAT and withholding on fees, the default rule for who pays what, and a worked Rp4 billion example.

Manufacturing in Indonesia: How to Read the 2026 Numbers Before You Pick a Site

This article explains what manufacturing in Indonesia actually costs and requires in 2026. It covers the reversed US tariff position, the soft PMI and GDP picture, why regional wage floors decide site selection more than land price, the 2025 licensing and capital reforms, land tenure, and which incentives still exist.